RESEARCH

Beyond the Leadership Title

What 271 Student Leaders and 37 Advisors Reveal About Helping Students Succeed

Natalya Lucas and Jeff Lucas • Teen Exec • September 2026

Student leadership can look very different from one organization to another. We conducted this research to better understand the challenges student leaders face, the support they receive, and what schools can do to help make leadership a meaningful opportunity to grow.

Research at a Glance

271

STUDENT LEADERS

37

ADVISORS

44 + D.C.

GEOGRAPHIC REACH

12

RECOMMENDATIONS

Natalya with fellow student leaders at DECA’s International Career Development Conference.

WHY NATALYA BECAME INTERESTED

A Question That Started With What Natalya Noticed Around Her

As Natalya became more involved in student leadership in high school, she noticed that student leaders had access to different levels of support depending on the organizations they were part of. For some, that support came primarily from local advisors and previous student leaders; others also had access to conferences, training, and resources provided by state and national organizations.

She wanted to understand what support student leaders need, where they are getting that support now, and what schools could do to make sure every student leader has a strong foundation, regardless of their organization.

A NOTE ABOUT THE RESEARCH

Participants were recruited through student organizations and direct outreach, and participation was voluntary. Because the participants were not randomly selected, the findings show patterns among the students and advisors who responded. They should not be assumed to represent the experiences of every high school student leader.

METHODOLOGY

How We Conducted the Research

Natalya and her father, Jeff Lucas, surveyed 271 high school student leaders from 44 states and Washington, D.C., along with 37 advisors and coaches. The surveys explored leadership preparation, advisor support, organizational practices, leadership transitions, common challenges, and student leadership experiences. Together, participants provided nearly 1,400 written comments, giving us a deeper look at the experiences behind the numerical results.

We also reviewed published research on student leadership and leadership-development resources from established state and national organizations. The student and advisor surveys provided the basis for the first six recommendations, while the organizational review helped shape the next six.

FINDINGS

Five Findings

Five patterns stood out as we reviewed the student and advisor surveys.

01 Clear expectations don’t guarantee follow-through.

Most students understood their roles and goals, yet 41% reported that tasks still fell through the cracks.


02 Leadership competes with an already full schedule.

Time management and competing commitments were the most consistently reported struggle for both students and advisors.


03 Teams need more than communication tools.

Communication tools were widely used, but getting the work done also depended on delegation, accountability, and leading peers effectively.


04 Not every student leader gets the same preparation and support.

Preparation varied widely, ranging from formal transition processes and workshops to no training or guidance.


05 Student leaders value relationships and growth, not just results.

Students’ proudest accomplishments included completed events and projects, personal growth, stronger relationships, and service.

45%

The Role of Advisors

Among the 211 students who identified their primary source of training or guidance, 96 — about 45% — selected an advisor or coach, more than any other source. The surveys don't show that an advisor determines success, but they do suggest that an advisor can strongly shape the experience.


What the Findings Suggest

Clear expectations are only a starting point. Student leaders also benefit from help managing time and team responsibilities, guidance from previous leaders, and opportunities to take meaningful responsibility and learn through experience.

Two Priorities. Twelve Recommendations

The paper offers 12 practical recommendations organized around two priorities. They form a framework for choosing improvements, not a checklist schools must complete all at once.

Recommendations 1–6 respond directly to needs identified in the student and advisor surveys.

Give Every Student Leader a Foundation of Support

01 Supportive advisor

Give students an adult they can turn to for guidance.


02 Roles and responsibilities

Clarify expectations, decisions, dates, and sources of help.


03 Planning around full schedules

Teach students to look ahead, prioritize, and ask for help.


04 Shared task tracking

Record what needs to happen, who owns it, and when it’s due.


05 Delegation and peer accountability

Help students divide work, check progress, and address problems.


06 Leadership handoffs

Preserve useful dates, contacts, documents, and lessons learned.


Recommendations 7–12 draw on practices from established state and national student organizations.

Create Meaningful Leadership Experiences

07 Responsibilities that matter

Give students something real to plan, manage, or decide.


08 More ways into leadership

Create smaller roles that prepare students for greater responsibility.


09 Reflection

Help students identify what worked and what they would change.


10 Practical resources for advisors

Offer useful tools and connections with experienced advisors.


11 Learning beyond their own organizations

Connect leaders across groups, schools, and broader networks.


12 Visible student leadership

Recognize the work, learning, and growth behind the title.


How Schools Can Use the Research

EXAMINE THE FOUNDATION

Look across student organizations and ask:. Does each leader have a supportive advisor, clear responsibilities, help planning, a shared way to track work, practice with delegation, and useful leadership handoffs?

EXAMINE THE EXPERIENCE

Ask what students actually get to do. Can they make decisions, grow into greater responsibility, reflect on what they learn, and learn from leaders beyond their own organizations?

A PRACTICAL PLACE TO START

Review where support is already strong, identify the most important gaps, and choose one or two manageable improvements for the year.

Explore the Research

READ THE RESEARCH

Full Report

The complete report, including the research approach, findings, recommendations, sources, and appendices.

Research at a Glance

A one-page visual overview of the research, including who participated, five key findings, and 12 recommendations organized around two priorities.


PUTTING RESEARCH INTO PRACTICE

For School Administrators

Questions and practical ideas for strengthening student leadership across a school.

For Advisors

Questions and practical ideas for supporting student leaders while giving them room to lead and grow.

About the Research

Answers to common questions about how the research began, who participated, and how we analyzed the responses.

For Student Leaders

Questions and practical ideas for handling common leadership challenges and getting more from the experience.